Not just an replacement, but an improvement! 

EML 274A / 274B
Mesh Version

Last Revision: 03-April-2009


Description

Emission Labs is the first company to re-introduce the 274A again, in the year 2001. This datasheet is about the 274A and 274B, which only difference is the tube base. These tubes are a full wave rectifiers, and electrically equivalent to  the original  Western Electric historical tubes. Our tubes feature a series connected filament for both diodes together. The series connection  makes the middle of the filaments to be virtually grounded, when  using a filament supply winding with a center tap. This tube is can supply 140mA with a normal C-L-C filter.   It is designed specially for Audio purposes, and is optimized for use with a small size first capacitor. With this tube, you will have only normal rectification current  flowing in the rectifier circuit, and no heavy current spikes.  This will result in less hum radiation into of the preamplifier, an improved sound compared to low impedance rectifier tubes for industry applications,  or solid state rectifiers. 

For ultra low ripple,  it is recommended to use the Lundahl LL1673 dual coil choke, giving higher CMR than a single coil choke. (See  link to circuit diagram, at the bottom of this page). 

Features
  • Hard metal filaments (Note1), series connected.
  • Two extra large getters 
  • Each tube  is numbered, inside the bulb  with a metal Tag
  • Hand blown, Globe shaped glass
  • Two extra large getters, flashing the complete tube bottom 
  • These tubes are shipped in a high quality dual box
  • Tube printing with real gold (metal),  red color is burned into the glass 
  • 274A has machined, solid tube base pins for highest contact precision. Ideal for the YAMAMOTO tube sockets. 
  • 274B uses an octal socket. From Yamamoto, the Octal 8/5p socket  is recommended.  This has only five holes and is specially made for this tube. 
  • 274A: Gold plated pins,  black ceramic UX4 socket.  (White bottom)
  • 274B: Gold plated pins,  black phenol Octal socket. 
Typical application 


  274A / 274B
Large Image
Plate Detail
Curves

274A socket here

274B socket here

 

.
Filament Ratings
Filament Voltage
5 Volt (AC or DC) 
Filament Current 
2.4 Ampere 
.

Maximum ratings.
NOT
possible simulatiniously
Take one maximum number, you must derate another
READ all notes at the bottem of this datasheet

AC input voltage
550Volts 
First capacitor,  connected to plates
4uF 
DC output current
160mA 
.
Typical Conditions 
for C-L-C filter  See: Note 2 
DC output voltage
450Volt 
Total rectified current
140mA 
First capacitor,  connected to plates
4uF 
Choke 
10 Henry 
Second capacitor 
max 20uF

For a total (C1 + C2) capacitance above 24uF, a limiting series resistor must be used, so the peak in-rush current through the choke is limited to 600mA. Otherwise tube damage can result. MUST MEASURE. Can not be calculated in a reliable way. For lowest hum, this resistor is in series with the choke. So you get a C-LR-C filter. In this way 200uF is possible.

..
274A Mechanical Data
Tube Size including Socket: 
175 x 55 mm 
6.9 x 2.7 Inch 
Tube weight
130 Grams 
Shipped weight for 
double box with one pair
730 Grams 
.
274B Mechanical Data
Tube Size including Socket: 
175 x 55 mm 
6.9 x 2.7 Inch 

Connections:
Filaments: 8 + 2
Plates: 4 + 6 

Tube weight
125 Grams 
Shipped weight for 
double box with one pair
730 Grams 
..
  • Note 1)  Hard-metal filaments prevent filament breakage with DHT Tubes.  This material has a higher melting point than the classical nickel wires. 
  • Note 2)  To prevent large charge current peaks, the first capacitor (C1) should NOT  be larger than  4uF.   If the input capacitor is too large,  this will result in  heavy AC charge current through this capacitor. This is not good for the rectifier tube, and  also the  AC capacitor current peaks may cause hum radiation into the preamplifier.  With the given C-L-C values in  table, the rectifier circuit will work  without any trace of hum.  For ultimate filtering,  with oversized components, you  will have best  results by increasing the choke.  Do not oversize capacitor C1, this  will not give better  results. 

  • SOME DESIGN NOTES FOR POWER SUPPLIES.

    Design note-1

    Design note-2


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