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EML 20A / 20A-Mesh / 20B / 30A

Last Data sheet. revision:
2010-Feb-10

Description / Application
For these tubes we use a very fine gold plates grid wire, with a gain of 21x for the 20A and 20B, and 32x for the 30B. It is recommended to use these tubes with a SE transformer, or choke loaded. When you choose a plate resistor design, it can be done, but due to the high voltage over the plate resistor, you'll end up with very high supply voltage in that case. For this reason a SE transformer or plate Choke is more practical way, giving better performance.

The 20A, 20B and 30A tubes are based on older principles, where high gain tubes have much wider plate distance. This is still the best way to make a very linear DHT high gain tube. It will outdo any small size tube. We encourage you to check the tube curves of any miniature tube, like 6SN7, ECC88 or ECC82, and you will see this series presented here has much better curves.

However this results in higher working voltage, and larger size. This was not done any more after 1935, when miniaturization of tubes started to become important. With the new production tubes we make today, miniaturization is no requirement. So for high gain tubes, we can now focus on lowest possible distortion. We build these tubes again the original way, with wide plates. Check plate pictures here

Distortion for small signal has been measured and is below 0,08% at 10 Volt output signal, at 400Volts plate voltage. For larger signal, distortion depends on the way the tube is used. Please note that when one DHT tube is driving another, some part of the uneven distortion of the second tube will be eliminated by the first tube. This harmonics cancellation is only with triodes, and they must be similar tubes, like drive a 300B with one of the tubes of this series.

For lowest possible mechanical noise with (any) high gain DHT pre-amp tube, use high quality tube sockets that do not pass the chassis vibrations to the tube. Chassis vibrations can come directly from the mains transformer, or by air from the loudspeaker. The best sockets for this are probably the Yamamoto Teflon, because Teflon is a flexible material. Use tight fitting Teflon tube dampers such as the Duende Criatura. They make the best damper for the EML tubes. They can be fit very nicely on the tube top, or one on the top and one on the bottom.

 
EML 30A

Pre-amp tube 


EML 20A
EML20A-Mesh

Pre-amp or Driver tube

EML 20B

Driver tube 

  • The EML 20A / 20B are  universal  and stabile tubes, combining high gain, with low output impedance. At a gain of 18,  there is no comparable directly heated tube, that offers such a low  plate impedance.  This makes it possible to use the 20B as an output tube. When using a step-up input  transformer, no additional tubes are needed , so it is possible to construct a complete HiFi amplifier with just one 20B tube. 
  • As a driver tube,  when using a plate resistor, 20A an 20B can work with high voltage circuits for an 845  using a high power supply voltage of around 800 Volt.   For supply voltages around 400Volt the use of a plate choke is recommended to have sufficient plate voltage remaining over the tube. 
Note about appearance / Blue glow 
These tubes will often produce a blue glow on the glass.  That is because of the wide plate distance. The fluorescent light pattern changes with the voltage or with the signal. These light effects are normal for this type of tube.  It must not be confused with gassy tubes, which  produce a purple-blue cloud  inside the plates.    High resolution image here.
Features 
  • Gold plated, Wolfram Grid
  • Center tapped filament
  • Slow Start filaments, for best lifetime
  • Hard metal Construction (Note1)
  • Two extra large getters
  • Hand blown Glass bulb
  • Anti-microphonic plate- and grid  suspension
  • These tubes are shipped in a high quality dual box
  • Tube printing with real gold (metal),  red color is glass burned into the glass 
  • Machined, solid tube base pins for highest contact precision. YAMAMOTO tube sockets highly recommended. 
  • Gold plated pins,  black ceramic socket.  (White bottom.)

EML 20A / 30A

High. Res.Images: 
Front - Side 
Bottom. - Day Glow

Tube Curves 20A

Tube Curves 30A


 


EML 20B
High. Res.Images:
Front - Side - Night Glow

Tube Curves 20A /20B

Note: 20A and 20B use the same tube curves, but 20B is operated in a part of the curves where you can have higher power, at lower gain and lower output impedance.

  .
EML-20A / 20A-Mesh / 20B / 30A   Filament Ratings
Filament Voltage 
5Volt 
AC or DC as output tube. 
DC as driver or pre-amp 
Tolerance on filament voltage
4%
Filament Current 
1.4Ampere 
.... 
Maximum Conditions
EML-20A 
20AM
 EML-20B 
 EML-30A 
Plate Voltage
450V
550V 
500V 
Plate Current 
40mA 
60mA 
40mA 
Continuous Plate Dissipation
10Watt
25Watt
10Watt
Power Output in Class A 
3,6Watt
8Watt
3Watt
Grid resistor
below 220k
below 220k
below 220k
.... 
Factory match conditions
EML-20A 
20AM 
EML-20B
EML-30A
Plate Voltage 
400V
420V 
400V 
Plate Current 
25mA
43mA
25mA
Grid Voltage
matching 
data
matching 
data
matching 
data
... 
Typical Data 
EML-20A 
20AM
EML-20B
EML-30A
Plate Current 
380V 
420V 
400V 
Plate Impedance (Rp)
4k5 
3k3 
6k2
Plate Current 
24mA 
43mA 
24mA 
Amplification Factor 
22,5 
20 
32
Transconductance (Gm)
5mA/V 
5,9mA/V 
5,2mA/V 
Load Impedance (Ra)
above 12k 
above 10k 
above 19k 
... 
Recommended use 
 EML-20A 
20A-M
EML-20B 
Low bias 
EML-20B 
Med Bias 
EML-20B 
Max Bias 
EML-30A 
Plate Voltage 
380V 
380V 
420V 
500V 
400V 
Plate Dissipation 
9 Watt 
12Watt 
18Watt 
25Watt 
9Watt 
Plate Current 
24mA 
32mA 
43mA 
50mA 
22mA 
Grid Voltage 
-10
-9V 
-7,5V 
-10V 
-3V 
EML-20A / 20A-Mesh / 20B / 30A Mechanical Data 

Size including Socket
(but excluding pins)

155 x 58 mm
6.1 x 2.3 Inch

Single Tube weight 
145 Grams 
Shipment weight for 
pair in gift box 
700 Grams
.
  • Note 1)  Hard-metal filaments prevent filament breakage with DHT Tubes.  This material has a higher melting point than the classical nickel wires. Wolfram grids  allow the most precise grid wire distance, because wolfram is an extreme hard metal.   This ensures better grid  precision, which gives uniformity and better linearity at the low end of the tube curves
  • Note 2)  Individual Test data, such as:  Matching Data, Grid Current, Vacuum, Filament Current, etc.,  are on the Certificate that comes with each individual Tube.  Each tube is numbered, inside the bulb  with a metal Tag
  • Note 3)  Tube Curves:  Made on the The Sofia Curve tracer, with courtesy of AMR, Wisconsin, USA.

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